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Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Skip to content. Some important points to note below: Standard 11 Political Science NCERT Books are based on the CBSE syllabus issued for current academic session and have been developed for all types of students Design of these textbooks is by keeping into consideration requirements of Class 11 students.
In all books the concepts have been explained in detail so that the students can understand all topics properly. These books will help them to get good marks in examinations. Students will be able to understand all concepts in Class 11 Political Science subject properly. Which book is best for Class 11 Political Science students? This Handbook will address a range of issues that have recently emerged from the disciplines of social and political theory, focusing on key themes as opposed to schools of thought or major theorists.
It is divided into three sections which address: the most influential theoretical traditions that have emerged from the legacy of the twentieth century the most important new and emerging frameworks of analysis today the major theoretical problems in recent social and political theory.
The Routledge International Handbook of Contemporary Social and Political Theory encompasses the most up-to-date developments in contemporary social and political theory, and as such is an essential research tool for both undergraduate and postgraduate students, as well as researchers, working in the fields of political theory, social and political philosophy, contemporary social theory, and cultural theory.
He is also one of the most versatile. Now, in The Search for Human Nature, Degler turns to perhaps his largest subject yet, a sweeping history of the impact of Darwinism and biological research on our understanding of human nature, providing a fascinating overview of the social sciences in the last one hundred years. The idea of a biological root to human nature was almost universally accepted at the turn of the century, Degler points out, then all but vanished from social thought only to reappear in the last four decades.
Degler traces the early history of this idea, from Darwin's argument that our moral and emotional life evolved from animals just as our human shape did, to William James's emphasis on instinct in human behavior then seen as a fundamental insight of psychology.
We also see the many applications of biology, from racism, sexism, and Social Darwinism to the rise of intelligence testing, the eugenics movement, and the practice of involuntary sterilization of criminals a public policy pioneered in America, which had sterilization laws 25 years before Nazi Germany--one such law was upheld by Oliver Wendell Holmes's Supreme Court.
Degler then examines the work of those who denied any role for biology, who thought culture shaped human nature, a group ranging from Franz Boas, Ruth Benedict, and Margaret Mead, to John B. Watson and B. Equally important, he examines the forces behind this fundamental shift in a scientific paradigm, arguing that ideological reasons--especially the struggle against racism and sexism in America--led to this change in scientific thinking.
Finally, Degler considers the revival of Darwinism without the Social Darwinism, racism, and sexism, led first by ethologists such as Karl von Frisch, Nikolaas Tinbergen, Konrad Lorenz, and Jane Goodall--who revealed clear parallels between animal and human behavior--and followed in varying degrees by such figures as Melvin Konner, Alice Rossi, Jerome Kagen, and Edward O.
Wilson as well as others in anthropology, political science, sociology, and economics. What kind of animal is Homo sapiens and how did we come to be this way? In this wide ranging history, Carl Degler traces our attempts over the last century to answer these questions.
In doing so, he has produced a volume that will fascinate anyone curious about the nature of human beings.
Download The Nature Of Politics books , Relates politics to the fields of evolutionary biology, social psychology, linguistics, and game theory and looks at the influence of language on politics. Download The Routledge Handbook Of Biopolitics books , The problematic of biopolitics has become increasingly important in the social sciences.
The development of the research on biopolitics in recent years has been characterized by two tendencies: the increasingly sophisticated theoretical engagement with the idea of power over and the government of life that both elaborated and challenged the Foucauldian canon e.
Unit-7 Legislature. Unit Caste, Class and Tribe. Unit Secularism. Unit Parties and Party Systems. Unit-3 Authoritarian and Democratic Regimes. Any newly proposed law or any amendments to a previously implemented law are taken up to the legislature for approval.
All of these and many others, including the importance of legislature are briefed adequately in this chapter of NCERT books for Class 11 Political Science. Chapter 6: Judiciary. As important as making the law is which is done by the legislative body , it is also equally important that a body helps in executing these laws at the ground level. In a country of crore people, disputes are obvious to arise among people, groups of individuals, companies, institutions and even inside the government.
A judiciary helps in sorting out these disputes, thus withholding the supremacy of law over any being. Chapter 7: Federalism. In the past, countries like the USSR have shown that excessive centralisation of power eventually leads to breaking up of a nation. Federalism refers to a distribution of administrative powers between a central government, which is responsible for the entire nation, and several other regional or state-level governments, which are responsible for exercising powers over smaller groups of people, or states.
Chapter 8: Local Governments. Deriving the concept from the last chapter, federalism has led to the formation of local governments. Local or state governments can exercise administrative powers only within the state or regional boundaries, which cannot affect a person living in another state.
There are representatives of local governments in central bodies, whose responsibility is to communicate any issues which a state may face from time to time for adequate and effective resolution.
The 8 th chapter of Political Science book Class 11 NCERT focuses on the importance of local governments and how without proper functioning of local governments, a nation cannot flourish wholly. Chapter 9: Constitution as a Living Document. The Indian constitution was first brought into existence on 23 rd January , which was 70 years ago.
Now, after 70 years, there are many areas where the constitution should interfere but were not apprehended for such a long time by authors. The Indian constitution is not a static document, but rather a live one.
It has been amended many times before and will be changed many more times in the coming future, as and when required. This penultimate chapter of 11th Class Political Science book emphasises why a modifiable constitution is extremely crucial. Chapter The Philosophy of the Constitution. Though it is assumed that the Indian constitution, being a political document, is only a collection of laws and nothing else, this is not the case.
Every law in India is based upon experiences and moral values. For example, if a law makes sure that no person is discriminated against based on language and religion, such law takes inspiration from the concept of equality, an innate moral value.
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